What Causes Hearing Loss in the UK?
Hearing loss affects millions of people across the UK, and here in North Wales it’s something we see every day at Coastal Hearing. For many people in areas such as Llandudno, Colwyn Bay, Conwy, Rhyl, Bangor and the surrounding coast, hearing changes often happen so gradually that they’re easy to dismiss.
You might assume others are mumbling, or that busy places have just become harder over time. In reality, there are many different causes of hearing loss — and understanding what’s behind it can help you take the right next step.
Common causes of hearing loss in the UK
Age-related hearing loss
Age-related hearing loss is one of the most common causes we see at our North Wales hearing clinics. It usually affects both ears and develops slowly.
People often tell us they’ve noticed:
- Difficulty following conversations in cafés, pubs, or family gatherings
- Voices sounding unclear, especially in busy environments
- The television volume being higher than others would like
Although this type of hearing loss is permanent, modern hearing aids — properly assessed and fitted — can make everyday listening much easier.
Noise exposure
Noise-induced hearing loss is widespread across the UK and is particularly relevant for many people living and working in North Wales.
We regularly see hearing changes linked to:
- Construction, farming, and industrial work
- Workshops, garages, and DIY projects
- Motorbikes and motorsport
- Live music, gigs, and long-term headphone use
Noise damage often builds up gradually and may be accompanied by tinnitus. If you’ve spent time in noisy environments around Conwy County, Denbighshire, Gwynedd or Anglesey, regular hearing checks are an important part of protecting your hearing.
Earwax build-up
Earwax is completely normal and helps protect the ear, but when it builds up it can cause:
- Sudden muffled hearing
- A blocked or full sensation
- Ringing or discomfort
Many people in North Wales assume this is permanent hearing loss when it’s actually something that can often be resolved. Using cotton buds can make the problem worse, so it’s always best to seek professional advice.
Ear infections and inflammation
Ear infections can cause temporary hearing loss in both adults and children. Fluid behind the eardrum or ongoing inflammation can affect how sound travels through the ear.
If your hearing changes following an infection — especially if there’s pain, discharge, or dizziness — it’s important to get this checked by a medical professional.
Pressure, colds and sinus problems
Seasonal colds, allergies, and sinus issues are common across coastal North Wales and can affect pressure in the ears. This may lead to:
- Popping or crackling
- A blocked or underwater feeling
- Mild hearing changes
These symptoms often settle, but if they persist it’s worth having your ears assessed.
Tinnitus
Tinnitus is commonly described as ringing, buzzing, or humming in the ears. It isn’t a condition on its own, but often a sign that the ears are under strain.
It’s frequently linked to:
- Noise exposure
- Age-related hearing loss
- Earwax
- Stress and fatigue
If tinnitus is new, one-sided, or sudden, it should always be investigated.
Sudden hearing loss
A sudden drop in hearing — particularly in one ear — should never be ignored. People often describe it as a blocked ear that doesn’t clear.
This is a medical emergency, and urgent treatment can make a significant difference. If this happens, seek immediate medical help.
General health and medication
Your hearing health is closely connected to your overall health. Conditions such as diabetes, circulation problems, and certain medications can affect hearing over time.
If you live in North Wales and notice changes, it’s important to mention them to your GP or audiologist.
When should you book a hearing check in North Wales?
Many people wait longer than they need to. You may benefit from a hearing assessment if you:
- Struggle to hear in background noise
- Ask people to repeat themselves
- Feel tired or drained after conversations
- Avoid social situations because listening feels difficult
- Notice ringing or buzzing in your ears
Early checks often make managing hearing changes simpler and more effective.
How Coastal Hearing supports people across North Wales
At Coastal Hearing, we support individuals and families across Llandudno, Colwyn Bay, Conwy, Rhyl, Bangor and surrounding areas. Our approach is friendly, honest, and focused on what will genuinely help in everyday life.
We offer:
- Clear, thorough hearing assessments
- Straightforward advice you can trust
- Support with ear health, hearing protection, and hearing aids
- Ongoing care and aftercare — not just a single appointment
Looking after your hearing
Small steps can make a big difference:
- Use hearing protection around loud noise
- Take regular breaks from headphones
- Avoid using cotton buds in the ears
- Have your hearing checked regularly, especially if you live or work in noisy environments
Book a hearing assessment in North Wales
If you’ve noticed changes in your hearing — or would simply like reassurance — Coastal Hearing in North Wales is here to help.
A professional hearing assessment can give you clarity, confidence, and practical next steps so you can stay connected to the people and places that matter most.
Book a FREE Hearing health check
📞 0800 054 8458
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